In the bowl of a stand mixer, beat the cold butter until smooth and creamy. Slowly add the sugar while continuing to beat at medium speed, until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, scraping the bowl and beating well between each addition. Mix in the vanilla.
3/4 cup (170g) cold butter, 1 1/2 cups (300g) sugar, 4 large eggs, 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
In a separate bowl, whisk together the baking soda, baking powder, salt, and flour, then add the flour mixture to the batter 1 cup at a time, alternating with 1/2 of the sour cream between each addition and mixing on low speed just until everything is combined. Be careful not to over mix.
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder, 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 3 cups (423g) all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 cups sour cream
Spread half of the cake batter into the bottom of the prepared pan, using a spatula to make an even layer right to the edges of the pan. Top with the strawberry rhubarb filling, gently spreading that to the edges as well. Dollop the remaining cake batter over top of the fruit filling, using a knife or spatula to gently spread it to the edges as well.
Evenly sprinkle the crumb topping over the cake batter, squeezing handfuls of topping again to make sure there are at least some larger chunks of topping.
Transfer the coffee cake to the oven and bake for 50 to 60 minutes, until a cake tester inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean. Cool completely.