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This Greek Baklava recipe has walnuts and cinnamon layered between flaky phyllo dough brushed with melted butter then baked and drizzled with a sugar and honey syrup to create a crispy, sweet, and impressive dessert!

baked baklava in baking dish

Years ago a friend mentioned to me that one of her favorite Christmas traditions was making homemade baklava. Ever since then I have wanted to try it myself, and this year I finally did. And now I’m wondering what took me so long!

Although there are a few steps to assembling the baklava, none of it is difficult! And it only takes trying it once to realize just how easy it is to make truly fantastic baklava at home!

Slices of honey walnut Greek baklava arranged on a white plate surrounded by walnuts and honey.

I’m a HUGE baklava fan. I mean, nuts and honey and flaky pastry? But I can’t remember ever trying it until we went to Greece and Turkey after graduating law school.

Ever since then it has been one of my favorite treats that I tend to have cravings for.

Some people crave donuts or cupcakes. I crave baklava.

Close-up overhead shot of baklava sliced into diamond shapes.

Greek food just wasn’t something my family did when I was growing up mostly in Nebraska and southern California. My only experience with it was some vague notion that it was mentioned by Genie in the Disney movie “Aladdin”.

It turns out there are many variations of baklava, depending on where it is from in the Mediterranean or Middle-East. Some baklava is sweeter, some more heavily spiced with cloves and cardamom in addition to the cinnamon or perfumed with orange blossom or rose water, and the nut-filling used in baklava is different from country-to-country.

The way baklava is assembled or even sliced also gives clues to its origins with diamonds, triangles, rectangles, and squares being the most common shapes, although I have also seen circles, cups, and “cigars” – little rolled up tubes of baklava.

a row of baklava on white plate next to baking dish and bowl of amber colored liquid

I’m certainly no expert, but I can google and I did quite a bit of research when I was trying to decide what kind of baklava to make.

Differences between Greek, Turkish, and other Middle-Eastern Baklava

There seems to be a dispute about who really invented modern baklava, with the Greeks and the Turks making the strongest claims. Supposedly, baklava was a favorite of the Sultan at Topkapi Palace in Istanbul.

But it was the Greeks who invented the phyllo (or filo) dough that is used in baklava today. But many other countries like Lebanon, Iran from the Middle-East, and even Hungary in Europe have baklava traditions that stretch bake centuries.

Greek baklava appears to predominantly use walnuts as the nut of choice for the filling, with honey being another major player in their baklava recipes.

Pistachios or a mix of pistachios and almonds are more often associated with countries like Turkey, Iran, Lebanon, and Azerbaijan. And supposedly there are strong feelings held by many Turks that honey doesn’t belong in baklava. I also have a Turkish baklava recipe, if you want to try it and see the difference for yourself!

Less traditional baklava like that found in Hungary uses an apricot filling. I even saw some baklava recipes calling for chocolate chips, which I knew wasn’t what I wanted to make for my first attempt at baklava.

Greek Baklava Recipe

I knew that I wanted to go with a Greek approach since my favorite baklava always has a strong honey flavor to it, even though I also really love pistachio baklava.

baklava slices on plate bowl of liquid with spoon and more baklava in a baking dish in back

I found an easy and straightforward-looking recipe on another blog I love called Natasha’s Kitchen. I’ve made a few of her recipes before and they have turned out well. Plus, her approach looked simple enough.

While she doesn’t describe her version as Greek baklava, the walnut and cinnamon filling with a honey syrup and diamond-shaped baklava slices all seemed to indicate a Greek origin to me.

And oh my goodness, this baklava did not disappoint! It makes a huge pan that is great for sharing.

The flavor was absolutely incredible with just the right balance of sweetness and warmth and butteriness from all the honey, cinnamon, butter, and walnuts, with that little bit of lemon juice to offset the other flavors.

Plus, it was so much easier than I thought it would be! I can’t believe it took me so long to try making baklava at home!

Yes, the instructions might look intimidating and long, but really, it’s just making a super simple and quick syrup, then layering a package of thawed phyllo dough with butter and chopped nuts, then baking it!

upclose view of baklava in baking dish

Tips for Making Baklava

The biggest issue I had was a lack of information on actually working with phyllo dough. Specifically, I didn’t realize that while most frozen phyllo dough is sold in 16 ounce packages, some include only 1 large roll of phyllo dough with 18-20 sheets while others contain 2 smaller rolls totaling 40 sheets.

It’s not a big deal though. If you buy the larger sheets, just cut them in half and you are good to go.

The important thing is knowing that you are going to need 36-40 sheets of dough that is trimmed to the size of a 9×13-inch baking dish.

I also found that despite keeping a damp towel over my phyllo dough, some of it still seemed to want to crack and tear. It’s super thin stuff and I ended up sort of piecing together a few layers of my baklava with broken and torn scraps of dough, hoping it would turn out okay. And it totally did.

So if you feel like you are struggling, don’t get frustrated. By the time everything gets layered together, baked, then drenched in syrup, nobody is going to have a clue about less than perfect sheets of dough with wrinkles or tears or whatever.

Finally, be sure that you make the syrup BEFORE baking the baklava so that it has plenty of time to cool completely prior to the baked baklava coming out of the oven.

It’s important to pour cooled syrup over hot baklava, otherwise it won’t be absorbed properly and you will end up with soggy baklava, which is not what you want.

I really, sincerely hope you feel the same way about baklava as I do. Or if you haven’t had it before, that you give it a try!

Baked bakalava in pan

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Greek Baklava in a baking dish cut into diamond shapes and a few pieces removed 
Yield: 36 slices

Greek Baklava

This Greek Baklava recipe has walnuts and cinnamon layered between flaky phyllo dough brushed with melted butter then baked and drizzled with a sugar and honey syrup to create a crispy, sweet, and impressive dessert! 

Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes

Ingredients

Baklava Pastry & Filling

  • 1 (16 oz) pkg. phyllo dough, thawed according to package instructions
  • 1 1/4 cups butter, melted
  • 1 lb (about 4 cups) walnuts, finely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Syrup

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice

Instructions

  1. Thaw phyllo dough completely by placing it in the fridge overnight, then letting the package of phyllo sit, unopened, on the counter for 1 hour prior to making your baklava so it can come all the way to room temperature.  
  2. Butter the bottom and sides of a large rectangular 9x13-inch baking dish.  Trim phyllo to fit in the dish, if necessary.  I have seen 16 oz. pkgs. of phyllo that come with either 18 large sheets in one roll or 40 smaller sheets in 2 rolls.  Either works, so long as you have 16 oz. of phyllo.  I just cut the 18 large sheets in half down the middle to fit, giving 36 sheets.  The 40 smaller sheets might just need to be trimmed slightly around the edges.  Keep trimmed dough covered in a damp cloth so it doesn't dry out.
  3. Chop walnuts in a food processor by pulsing 10-12 times until coarsely ground or chop with a knife until very finely chopped.  Stir together the walnuts and cinnamon until combined.

Syrup

  1. Prepare the sauce before assembling the baklava so it has plenty of time to cool completely before pouring over the baked phyllo dough.
  2. Combine the sugar, water, honey, and lemon juice in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves.  
  3. Reduce heat to medium-low and continue to boil for 4 minutes more without stirring. Remove from heat and cool completely.

Baklava Assembly

  1. Heat oven to 325 degrees F.  
  2. Sprinkle approximately 1/5 of the chopped walnuts and cinnamon (roughly 3/4 cup) in a thin, even layer over the first 10 sheets of phyllo dough.   baking dish lined with nuts
  3. Repeat 4 more times but with 5 sheets of phyllo dough instead of 10, brushing each with between before adding the next sheet and sprinkling with 3/4 cup of the chopped walnut mixture between each layer of 5 sheets of buttered phyllo dough.
  4. Finish the baklava with a final, top layer of phyllo dough brushed with butter between the layers using the remaining 6-10 sheets of dough.  Brush the top sheet of phyllo dough with butter as well.  
  5. Carefully slice the baklava into 1 1/2-inch wide strips lengthwise, then slice diagonally to create diamond-shaped baklava.  Or just slice squares if you prefer.   Unbaked baklava in a white baking dish cut into diamond
  6. Bake in the 325 degree F oven for 1 hour and 15 minutes, until the baklava is golden brown.  Remove from oven and immediately drizzle all of the cooled syrup over the baklava.  
  7. Let the baklava cool completely at room temperature for 4-6 hours without being covered so the baked pastry can soak up all of the syrup.  The finished baklava can be store for 1 to 2 weeks at room temperature, covered with just a clean tea towel.  

Notes

Recipe originally from Natasha's Kitchen with slight modifications to instructions.

Order of assembly:

10 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet, then 3/4 cup walnut mixture;

5 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet, then 3/4 cup walnut mixture;

5 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet, then 3/4 cup walnut mixture;

5 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet, then 3/4 cup walnut mixture;

5 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet, then 3/4 cup walnut mixture;

10 phyllo sheets, brushed with butter between each sheet and on top of the final sheet.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

36
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 175Saturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 16mgSodium: 57mgCarbohydrates: 11gSugar: 9gProtein: 2g
© Amy Nash, House of Nash Eats
Cuisine: Greek / Category: Dessert
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